Ticket MAGETWO-57414
diff -Naur a/vendor/magento/framework/App/StaticResource.php b/vendor/magento/framework/App/StaticResource.php
--- a/vendor/magento/framework/App/StaticResource.php
+++ b/vendor/magento/framework/App/StaticResource.php
@@ -94,24 +94,40 @@ class StaticResource implements \Magento\Framework\AppInterface
     {
         // disabling profiling when retrieving static resource
         \Magento\Framework\Profiler::reset();
-        $appMode = $this->state->getMode();
-        if ($appMode == \Magento\Framework\App\State::MODE_PRODUCTION) {
+        $path = $this->getResourcePath();
+        if (!isset($path)) {
             $this->response->setHttpResponseCode(404);
-        } else {
-            $path = $this->request->get('resource');
-            $params = $this->parsePath($path);
-            $this->state->setAreaCode($params['area']);
-            $this->objectManager->configure($this->configLoader->load($params['area']));
-            $file = $params['file'];
-            unset($params['file']);
-            $asset = $this->assetRepo->createAsset($file, $params);
-            $this->response->setFilePath($asset->getSourceFile());
-            $this->publisher->publish($asset);
+            return $this->response;
         }
+
+        $params = $this->parsePath($path);
+        $this->state->setAreaCode($params['area']);
+        $this->objectManager->configure($this->configLoader->load($params['area']));
+        $file = $params['file'];
+        unset($params['file']);
+        $asset = $this->assetRepo->createAsset($file, $params);
+        $this->response->setFilePath($asset->getSourceFile());
+        $this->publisher->publish($asset);
         return $this->response;
     }

     /**
+     * Retrieve the path from either the GET parameter or the request
+     * URI, depending on whether webserver rewrites are in use.
+     */
+    protected function getResourcePath() {
+        $path = $this->request->get('resource');
+        if (isset($path)) {
+            return $path;
+        }
+
+        $path = $this->request->getUri()->getPath();
+        if (preg_match("~^/static/(?:version\d*/)?(.*)$~", $path, $matches)) {
+            return $matches[1];
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
      * {@inheritdoc}
      */
     public function catchException(Bootstrap $bootstrap, \Exception $exception)