diff -Nuar a/vendor/magento/module-email/Model/Template/Filter.php b/vendor/magento/module-email/Model/Template/Filter.php
--- a/vendor/magento/module-email/Model/Template/Filter.php
+++ b/vendor/magento/module-email/Model/Template/Filter.php
@@ -380,14 +380,14 @@ class Filter extends \Magento\Framework\Filter\Template
     }

     /**
-     * Retrieve Block html directive
-     *
      * @param array $construction
+     *
      * @return string
+     *
      * @SuppressWarnings(PHPMD.CyclomaticComplexity)
      * @SuppressWarnings(PHPMD.NPathComplexity)
      */
-    public function blockDirective($construction)
+    private function resolveBlockDirective($construction)
     {
         $skipParams = ['class', 'id', 'output'];
         $blockParameters = $this->getParameters($construction[2]);
@@ -428,12 +428,26 @@ class Filter extends \Magento\Framework\Filter\Template
     }

     /**
-     * Retrieve layout html directive
+     * Retrieve Block html directive
      *
+     * @param array $construction
+     * @return string
+     * @SuppressWarnings(PHPMD.CyclomaticComplexity)
+     * @SuppressWarnings(PHPMD.NPathComplexity)
+     */
+    public function blockDirective($construction)
+    {
+        $result = $this->resolveBlockDirective($construction);
+
+        return preg_replace("/{{/", "&#123;&#123;", $result);
+    }
+
+    /**
      * @param string[] $construction
+     *
      * @return string
      */
-    public function layoutDirective($construction)
+    private function resolveLayoutDirective($construction)
     {
         $this->_directiveParams = $this->getParameters($construction[2]);
         if (!isset($this->_directiveParams['area'])) {
@@ -449,6 +463,19 @@ class Filter extends \Magento\Framework\Filter\Template
         }
     }

+    /**
+     * Retrieve layout html directive
+     *
+     * @param string[] $construction
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function layoutDirective($construction)
+    {
+        $result = $this->resolveLayoutDirective($construction);
+
+        return preg_replace("/{{/", "&#123;&#123;", $result);
+    }
+
     /**
      * Retrieve layout html directive callback
      *
@@ -516,7 +543,7 @@ class Filter extends \Magento\Framework\Filter\Template
     {
         $params = $this->getParameters($construction[2]);
         $url = $this->_assetRepo->getUrlWithParams($params['url'], $params);
-        return $url;
+        return $this->sanitizeValue($url);
     }

     /**
@@ -529,8 +556,11 @@ class Filter extends \Magento\Framework\Filter\Template
     {
         // phpcs:disable Magento2.Functions.DiscouragedFunction
         $params = $this->getParameters(html_entity_decode($construction[2], ENT_QUOTES));
-        return $this->_storeManager->getStore()
-            ->getBaseUrl(\Magento\Framework\UrlInterface::URL_TYPE_MEDIA) . $params['url'];
+        return $this->sanitizeValue(
+            $this->_storeManager->getStore()
+                ->getBaseUrl(\Magento\Framework\UrlInterface::URL_TYPE_MEDIA) . $params['url']
+        );
+
     }

     /**
@@ -568,7 +598,7 @@ class Filter extends \Magento\Framework\Filter\Template
             unset($params['url']);
         }

-        return $this->urlModel->getUrl($path, $params);
+        return $this->sanitizeValue($this->urlModel->getUrl($path, $params));
     }

     /**
@@ -606,7 +636,8 @@ class Filter extends \Magento\Framework\Filter\Template
         }

         $text = __($text, $params)->render();
-        return $this->applyModifiers($text, $modifiers);
+
+        return $this->applyModifiers($this->sanitizeValue($text), $modifiers);
     }

     /**
@@ -650,7 +681,10 @@ class Filter extends \Magento\Framework\Filter\Template
             $construction[2] . ($construction['filters'] ?? ''),
             'escape'
         );
-        return $this->applyModifiers($this->getVariable($directive, ''), $modifiers);
+
+        $result = $this->sanitizeValue($this->getVariable($directive, ''));
+
+        return $this->applyModifiers($result, $modifiers);
     }

     /**
@@ -731,21 +765,14 @@ class Filter extends \Magento\Framework\Filter\Template
     }

     /**
-     * HTTP Protocol directive
-     *
-     * Usage:
-     *
-     *     {{protocol}} - current protocol http or https
-     *     {{protocol url="www.domain.com/"}} - domain URL with current protocol
-     *     {{protocol http="http://url" https="https://url"}}
-     *     {{protocol store="1"}} - Optional parameter which gets protocol from provide store based on store ID or code
-     *
      * @param string[] $construction
+     *
      * @return string
+     *
      * @throws MailException
      * @throws NoSuchEntityException
      */
-    public function protocolDirective($construction)
+    private function resolveProtocolDirective($construction)
     {
         $params = $this->getParameters($construction[2]);

@@ -776,6 +803,28 @@ class Filter extends \Magento\Framework\Filter\Template
         return $protocol;
     }

+    /**
+     * HTTP Protocol directive
+     *
+     * Usage:
+     *
+     *     {{protocol}} - current protocol http or https
+     *     {{protocol url="www.domain.com/"}} - domain URL with current protocol
+     *     {{protocol http="http://url" https="https://url"}}
+     *     {{protocol store="1"}} - Optional parameter which gets protocol from provide store based on store ID or code
+     *
+     * @param string[] $construction
+     * @return string
+     * @throws MailException
+     * @throws NoSuchEntityException
+     */
+    public function protocolDirective($construction)
+    {
+        return $this->sanitizeValue(
+            $this->resolveProtocolDirective($construction)
+        );
+    }
+
     /**
      * Validate protocol directive HTTP parameters.
      *
@@ -825,7 +874,7 @@ class Filter extends \Magento\Framework\Filter\Template
                 $storeId
             );
         }
-        return $configValue;
+        return $this->sanitizeValue($configValue);
     }

     /**
@@ -866,7 +915,8 @@ class Filter extends \Magento\Framework\Filter\Template
                 $customVarValue = $value;
             }
         }
-        return $customVarValue;
+
+        return $this->sanitizeValue($customVarValue);
     }

     /**
@@ -1093,4 +1143,14 @@ class Filter extends \Magento\Framework\Filter\Template
         }
         return $value;
     }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string $value
+     *
+     * @return string|bool
+     */
+    private function sanitizeValue($value)
+    {
+        return is_bool($value) ? $value : str_replace(['{', '}'], '', (string) $value);
+    }
 }
diff -Nuar a/vendor/magento/framework/Filter/DirectiveProcessor/DependDirective.php b/vendor/magento/framework/Filter/DirectiveProcessor/DependDirective.php
index f557f7465b5..83345acd6e5 100644
--- a/vendor/magento/framework/Filter/DirectiveProcessor/DependDirective.php
+++ b/vendor/magento/framework/Filter/DirectiveProcessor/DependDirective.php
@@ -32,9 +32,13 @@ class DependDirective implements DirectiveProcessorInterface
     }

     /**
-     * @inheritdoc
+     * @param array $construction
+     * @param Template $filter
+     * @param array $templateVariables
+     *
+     * @return string
      */
-    public function process(array $construction, Template $filter, array $templateVariables): string
+    private function resolve(array $construction, Template $filter, array $templateVariables): string
     {
         if (empty($templateVariables)) {
             // If template processing
@@ -48,6 +52,16 @@ class DependDirective implements DirectiveProcessorInterface
         }
     }

+    /**
+     * @inheritdoc
+     */
+    public function process(array $construction, Template $filter, array $templateVariables): string
+    {
+        $result = $this->resolve($construction, $filter, $templateVariables);
+
+        return str_replace(['{', '}'], '', (string) $result);
+    }
+
     /**
      * @inheritdoc
      */
diff -Nuar a/vendor/magento/framework/Filter/DirectiveProcessor/ForDirective.php b/vendor/magento/framework/Filter/DirectiveProcessor/ForDirective.php
index 2b51185b1b5..41cd58118fd 100644
--- a/vendor/magento/framework/Filter/DirectiveProcessor/ForDirective.php
+++ b/vendor/magento/framework/Filter/DirectiveProcessor/ForDirective.php
@@ -36,14 +36,13 @@ class ForDirective implements DirectiveProcessorInterface
     }

     /**
-     * Filter the string as template.
-     *
      * @param array $construction
      * @param Template $filter
      * @param array $templateVariables
+     *
      * @return string
      */
-    public function process(array $construction, Template $filter, array $templateVariables): string
+    private function resolve(array $construction, Template $filter, array $templateVariables): string
     {
         if (!$this->isValidLoop($construction)) {
             return $construction[0];
@@ -67,6 +66,16 @@ class ForDirective implements DirectiveProcessorInterface
         return $construction[0];
     }

+    /**
+     * @inheritdoc
+     */
+    public function process(array $construction, Template $filter, array $templateVariables): string
+    {
+        $result = $this->resolve($construction, $filter, $templateVariables);
+
+        return str_replace(['{', '}'], '', (string) $result);
+    }
+
     /**
      * Check if the matched construction is valid.
      *
diff -Nuar a/vendor/magento/framework/Filter/DirectiveProcessor/IfDirective.php b/vendor/magento/framework/Filter/DirectiveProcessor/IfDirective.php
index 7fedc7946f2..469dae71d06 100644
--- a/vendor/magento/framework/Filter/DirectiveProcessor/IfDirective.php
+++ b/vendor/magento/framework/Filter/DirectiveProcessor/IfDirective.php
@@ -32,9 +32,13 @@ class IfDirective implements DirectiveProcessorInterface
     }

     /**
-     * @inheritdoc
+     * @param array $construction
+     * @param Template $filter
+     * @param array $templateVariables
+     *
+     * @return string
      */
-    public function process(array $construction, Template $filter, array $templateVariables): string
+    private function resolve(array $construction, Template $filter, array $templateVariables): string
     {
         if (empty($templateVariables)) {
             return $construction[0];
@@ -50,6 +54,16 @@ class IfDirective implements DirectiveProcessorInterface
         }
     }

+    /**
+     * @inheritdoc
+     */
+    public function process(array $construction, Template $filter, array $templateVariables): string
+    {
+        $result = $this->resolve($construction, $filter, $templateVariables);
+
+        return str_replace(['{', '}'], '', (string) $result);
+    }
+
     /**
      * @inheritdoc
      */
diff -Nuar a/vendor/magento/framework/Filter/DirectiveProcessor/SimpleDirective.php b/vendor/magento/framework/Filter/DirectiveProcessor/SimpleDirective.php
index 9f4b30d0c96..b9280aec283 100644
--- a/vendor/magento/framework/Filter/DirectiveProcessor/SimpleDirective.php
+++ b/vendor/magento/framework/Filter/DirectiveProcessor/SimpleDirective.php
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ class SimpleDirective implements DirectiveProcessorInterface
                 ->get($construction['directiveName']);
         } catch (\InvalidArgumentException $e) {
             // This directive doesn't have a SimpleProcessor
-            return $construction[0];
+            return '';
         }

         $parameters = $this->extractParameters($construction, $filter, $templateVariables);
@@ -79,6 +79,8 @@ class SimpleDirective implements DirectiveProcessorInterface
             !empty($construction['content']) ? $filter->filter($construction['content']) : null
         );

+        $value = str_replace(['{', '}'], '', (string) $value);
+
         $value = $this->filterApplier->applyFromRawParam(
             $construction['filters'] ?? '',
             $value,
diff -Nuar a/vendor/magento/framework/Filter/DirectiveProcessor/VarDirective.php b/vendor/magento/framework/Filter/DirectiveProcessor/VarDirective.php
--- a/vendor/magento/framework/Filter/DirectiveProcessor/VarDirective.php
+++ b/vendor/magento/framework/Filter/DirectiveProcessor/VarDirective.php
@@ -55,6 +55,8 @@ class VarDirective implements DirectiveProcessorInterface
             $result = $this->filterApplier->applyFromRawParam($construction['filters'], $result);
         }

+        $result = str_replace(['{', '}'], '', (string) $result);
+
         return $result;
     }

